A French drain is a type of drainage system designed to move water away from problem areas—like your home’s foundation, soggy lawn, or hillside slope—by using a gravel-filled trench and perforated pipe.
Think of it as a hidden underground gutter that redirects groundwater to a safe place.
How It Works
Water collects in the soil near your home or yard.
It flows into the gravel trench, then into the perforated pipe.
The pipe carries the water away to a drainage exit (called a “daylight” or sump basin).
Key Components
Trench: Slightly sloped to guide water by gravity
Gravel or rock: Filters out debris and speeds up water flow
Perforated pipe: Collects and redirects water
Filter fabric: Prevents soil and roots from clogging the system
Where French Drains Are Used in the Bay Area
Along the sides of homes with poor yard drainage
Behind retaining walls to relieve water pressure
At the base of hillsides prone to runoff
Around basements or crawlspaces vulnerable to flooding
Benefits
Prevents foundation cracks and mold
Keeps landscaping from eroding
Protects basements and crawlspaces
Helps dry out soggy lawns and gardens
Looking for an expert in San francisco Bay Area ?
If your property in the Bay Area suffers from poor drainage, don’t wait for structural damage or yard erosion to worsen. A French drain may be the ideal long-term fix. We recommend consulting a licensed specialist like Drainage Moisture Control Inc, who understands the unique soil, slope, and weather conditions across the region.